Sunday, May 31, 2026

While this article isn't about lighthouses, I think you'll enjoy it through its connection to the Coast Guard--the government entity in charge of the lighthouses of the United State.


 Remembering a Grand Old Dog


Who doesn't love a mutt?  I've had many a mongrel in my lifetime and can vouch for their unconditional love, cheerful acceptance of the rudest accommodations and food, lack of airs, and uncanny ability to exhibit human traits.  They easily make their way into any heart and never leave.

So it was with Sinbad.  For many years, he was Barnegat Light's biggest celebrity, a crusty canine sailor and war hero with a devoted fan club.  Years ago, when I first saw his gravestone next to Barnegat Lighthouse, I knew he had to have been a special dog to earn such a grand memorial.  It turns out he was.

Only recently did I learn the true tale of Sinbad on a trip to the Coast Guard Archives in Washington, D.C.  While doing research for a new book, I opened the file on Barnegat Lighthouse and discovered a newsclip covering the dedication of a gravestone for Sinbad by his old comrades from the Coast Guard cutter Campbell, homeported in New York City.  The heroic hound had never been given a suitable grave marker, and his human pals wanted to rectify the oversight.

Courtesy of Lantern Press

A ship's dog?  How did he end up in Barnegat Light?  I had to find out more.  From the Old Barney file, I headed for the animal mascot shelf, guided by the enthusiastic hand of Coast Guard historian, Dr. Bob Browning, a confessed dog-lover with a particular interest in Sinbad.  "He's the Coast Guard's most famous mascot and one of our most requested research topics. We've got a fat file on him, plus his service record."

And fat it was!  Pictures of the prodigal pooch posing for a variety of publicity stunts slid onto the table, along with a copy of his membership in the Order of the Golden Dragon, an elite group of sailors who've traveled across the International Dateline.  Sinbad also held status as a Shellback, having crossed the equator several times, and a Blue Nose from his trips into the Arctic.




His service record included promotions from Seaman Pooch to Chief Dog.  A mongrel, his comrades pointed out, could never be an officer.  His various awards, citations, and disciplinary actions were included, along with documented training as a bosun's mate.  The record drolly noted that Sinbad lacked "mechanical ability" but was a "dogged worker" and had passed his swimming test with flying colors.

Sinbad was adopted from a New York City dog pound came aboard the USS Campbell shortly after its commissioning in 1937.  His career was typical of a regular seaman.  He advanced through the ranks, stood watches and took his turn on the bridge, and was assigned appropriate doggy duties.  He slept in the forecastle and was wary of the officers.  At chow time, he has his own place at the mess table.

The crew fashioned a lifejacket for Sinbad and a special collar made from his ribbons and medals with a slot for coins.  Whenever the ship pulled into port, he went ashore, had a beer with his human friends, and paid the bartender himself.  On occasion, he brought a few ladies to the ship for company, but he was never loyal to any particular one.  When he was found asleep in a Boston gutter one morning after being AWOL for two weeks, the captain busted him in rank.

Sinbad participated in numerous wartime skirmishes, including a North Atlantic battle with a German Wolf Pack in which the Campbell rammed a submarine.  The damaged ship was towed back to port with only a skeleton crew, which included Sinbad.  In Greenland in 1940, he got in trouble with Danish authorities for chasing sheep.  But most of his career was honorable.  He transferred off the ship in 1948 and went to a less demanding assignment at Barnegat Lifeboat Station.



By this time he had appeared in countless newspapers, was profiled in a biography called Sinbad of the Coast Guard (a little tome I'd recommend to any kid, young or old, who loves dogs), and was the star of his own film.  He spent his last years snoozing on a sheepskin blanket at the top of the Barnegat lookout tower, jogging on the beach with the surf patrols, and mooching handouts from locals.  He had many visitors during this time of his life, most of them children seeking his pawprint autograph.

Sinbad died peacefully in his sleep at age 15 on December 30, 1951 - fifty years ago this year - and was buried on the grounds of the old Barnegat Lifeboat Station.  Though the station is long gone, Sinbad will always be remembered.  His legacy is the Coast Guard Mascot Program, now crewed by black labrador retrievers.  Like their four-footed founder, each lab has a service record and an important mission as watchdog and companion to the men and women of the U.S. Coast Guard.  

But unlike old Sinbad, these modern-day dogs have pedigree.  He was merely a loveable mutt - a decorated sea dog with a big heart. 





All photos courtesy of the U.S., Coast Guard



Tuesday, January 20, 2026

The Beautiful Lighthouse at Skagan, Denmark


Skagen Lighthouse—known as
Det Grå Fyr (“The Grey Lighthouse”)—is one of Denmark’s most important navigational landmarks. First lit in 1858 and standing 46 meters tall, it remains an active aid to navigation and today also serves as an international center for migratory bird research.

I visited the lighthouse in July 2024 on a U.S. Lighthouse Society tour. My travel pal, Wanda, and I enjoyed the site--very wild and windy, overlooking the confluence of the North Sea with the Skagerrak and Kattegat. It's a Baltic beauty! Below is information about it, as well as pictures.

Location and Significance

Skagen Lighthouse stands near Grenen, the northernmost point of Denmark, where the Skagerrak and Kattegat seas meet. This region has long been one of the busiest—and most treacherous—maritime crossroads in Northern Europe.

  • Coordinates: 57°44′08″N, 10°37′49″E

  • Status: Active lighthouse

  • Range: Visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 km)

Its strategic position made Skagen essential for guiding ships navigating the shifting sands, strong currents, and fog common to the area.




The First Lighthouse: Det Hvide Fyr (The White Lighthouse) – 1747

Before the current tower, Skagen was home to Denmark’s first brick lighthouse, completed in 1747 and designed by architect Philip de Lange. This earlier lighthouse marked a turning point in Danish maritime safety, but by the mid‑19th century, increasing ship traffic demanded a more powerful structure.




Construction of the Grey Lighthouse (1858)

The present Skagen Lighthouse—Det Grå Fyr—was designed by architect Niels Sigfred Nebelong and entered service on 1 November 1858.

Architectural Features

  • Height: 46 m (151 ft), making it Denmark’s tallest lighthouse until 1952

  • Material: Unpainted brick, giving it its characteristic grey appearance

  • Shape: Tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern

  • Attached building: A bright yellow two‑story keeper’s house

When built, the lighthouse stood near the center of the Skagen Odde peninsula. Due to coastal erosion, it now sits much closer to the sea than originally intended.




Evolution of the Light

The lighthouse’s illumination technology reflects the broader history of lighthouse engineering:

Original Light (1858)

  • A five‑wick paraffin lamp powered the first beacon.

Technological Upgrades

  • Replaced by a 1000‑watt electric lamp, later upgraded to 1500 watts.

  • Today, the lighthouse uses a 400‑watt sodium lamp with a flash every 4 seconds.

Lens System

  • The rotating lens weighs two

  • tonnes and floats on mercury, a common 19th‑century engineering solution to reduce friction.




A Modern Role: Center for Migratory Birds

In 2017, Skagen Lighthouse was transformed into the Skagen Grey Lighthouse – Center for Migratory Birds, an international bird research and education hub.

The center includes:

  • An interactive exhibition

  • A working bird observatory

  • Viewing platforms ideal for spotting the region’s famous spring and autumn migrations

Skagen is one of Europe’s premier birdwatching locations, with species funneling through the narrow tip of Jutland during migration seasons.




Visiting Skagen Lighthouse

The lighthouse is open to visitors seasonally:

  • April–mid‑June: 10:00–16:00

  • Mid‑June–August: 10:00–17:00

  • September–October: 10:00–16:00

Climbing the tower rewards visitors with sweeping views of the peninsula, the meeting of the seas, and the surrounding dunes.

Why Skagen Lighthouse Matters

Skagen Lighthouse is more than a navigational aid—it is:

  • A monument of Danish maritime history

  • A masterpiece of 19th‑century engineering

  • A living research center for migratory birds

  • A symbol of Skagen’s coastal identity

Its endurance through centuries of shifting sands and harsh weather reflects the resilience of Denmark’s maritime heritage.

The foregoing article was written with the help of AI and a few images from Batz Travel Adventures.




Monday, October 14, 2024

Kids Build Lighthouses

 

I spend time in schools and with kids groups teaching kids about lighthouse history and preservation. It's part of my work as the Chair of the Education Committee for the U.S. Lighthouse Society.

A favorite activity for kids during my visits is building paper cup lighthouses. Enjoy some photos from my programs and get a video on YouTube on how to make paper cup lighthouses.





















Monday, January 15, 2024

A Keeper's Wife Remembers...

 

SLIP POINT LIGHTHOUSE

 

CLALLAM BAY, WASHiNGTON


 

            On December 31, 1961, my husband and I along with our two young sons, moved into the Slip Point Light Station at Clallam Bay, Washington.  We had just come from a very active search and rescue Coast Guard station at Hammond, Oregon and my husband was anxious to have a less dangerous responsibility and activity level for awhile.  I was expecting our third child in late February. 

 

            We had other friends that were at light stations and had heard that life at a light station could be serene and pleasant, but that there were certain demands that were required of both the Coast Guard personnel and their wives.  I was told that the house was to be ready for inspection at all times which was supposedly even more important since my husband was the officer-in-charge.

 

            Slip Point did not have the traditional light house sitting on a hill or bluff as the first one had fallen into the sea many years before our duty began.  Instead, we had a walkway out onto the reef with a light on the end that also included a fog signal.  However, our house, a large duplex was in the typical lighthouse style.  Three stories, many windows, and beautiful cherry wood furniture supposedly made years before in the prison system.

 

1944 image looking back at the keeper's house. (Coast Guard Museum NW)

            On a clear and beautiful Monday afternoon on January 29, 1962, my husband was asleep upstairs after serving on the night watch and our two boys were outside playing.  The station's Seaman knocked at the door all excited and said we were being invaded.  He had heard shells going overhead and was able to convince me that we were in fact being shelled. I got the boys in the house right away.  The next task was to rouse my husband and tell him. 

 

            The news was hard to believe and he was hard to persuade, but he agreed to get up and see what was going on.  As it turned out, yes we were being shelled, by accident of course, but by the Canadian Navy who had sent a drone plane out over the Straits so that their ships could practice firing two or three pound "dud" shells at the plane.  Unfortunately, the plane went over our reef and the shells followed.  One hit the Clallam Bay school yard five minutes before school was let out.  A brass detonator landed a few feet from a fellow in town who was digging in his garden.  A shell did hit one house and knocked off a few shingles.  Another landed embedded in a log that someone was able to locate.  All of these items were gathered up and ended up on my kitchen counter while we waited for our US Naval munitions to arrive and check everything out. 

 

            Lots of excitement and an international event was prevented, but none of us quite got over the close call of nearly being hit with one of those practice bombs.   

Our length of service lasted only 18 months as my husband found that he really missed search and rescue.  Due to a number of incidents, I also agreed that this was not the quiet life we had envisioned and I was glad to move on.  So, in June of 1963, we moved to Cape Disappointment station in Ilwaco, Washington and one of the busiest search and rescue stations in the US.

 

Joan E. Miller

wife of CWO -4 Willis Paul MIlller

 

Paul passed away in 1977 after serving in the Coast Guard for 23 years.


Slip Point had only a foghorn in 1904 when this photo was taken. (Courtesy of Coast Guard Museum NW)




By 1916, Slip Point was a complete working light station, with a fog signal and a light tower. (Coast Guard Museum NW)







By 1952, a landslide behind the lighthouse had so endangered it, the light itself was moved to a small, conical tower nearby. This is the light Joan's husband tended. (Coast Guard Museum NW)



 

Today, nothing remains of Slip Point Lighthouse or the conical tower. If you look closely, you can see some broken remains of the suport for the plank walkway. (Elinor DeWire photo)


Joan Miller attended a lightkeepers' reunion in Silverdale, Washington in 2006. I have not heard from her since that time. I searched for an obituary for her, as she would on in years by now, but did not find one. So, I assume she is still living.

Thursday, August 10, 2023

A Chance Meeting with a Chance Descendant

 


Elinor DeWire and Mary Iles at Cape Schanck Lighthouse in Victoria, Australia., November 2022.



Mary IIles is a descendent of the Chance Brothers who made so many British lenses for lighthouses. I met Mary last November at Cape Schanck Lighthouse in Australia, where she volunteers. Mary is so knowledgeable and friendly! I thoroughly enjoyed her presentation and our chat.


Below is the handout Mary gives visitors to Cape Schanck Lighthouse.