This is a short story that appeared in my 1996 book Lighthouse Victuals & Verse. The book has been out of print for years, and there are no plans to exhume it from publishing purgatory, so I'm sharing a few items from it. The first item below is a short story from 1992, back when I was neck-deep in research for Guardians of the Lights: Stories of U.S. Lighthouse Keepers. I collected many interviews with old-time lightkeepers who had served in the 1920s and 1930s, right before the Coast Guard assumed control of lighthouses. Some of their stories were haunting reminders of lost days.
The theme of this story is the automation of lighthouses. It began in the early twentieth century with gadgets like sun valves and gas lights. By the 1960s when LAMP (Lighthouse Automation & Modernization Program) was launched, it became a necessary goal for the Coast Guard. Staffing of lighthouses was expensive and took personnel away from other, more urgent parts of the total Coast Guard mission.
But automation, as those of us who love lighthouse know so well, changed the character of the lighthouses and their story in ways that weren't always good. My tale, called "Last Farewell," touches on that in subtle ways. It imagines what that transition might have been like for an old-timer who had served at lighthouses as a career.
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LAST FAREWELL
By Elinor DeWire, 1992
"There ain't
no need for me to go ashore, lad. Been out here as long as any man, prob'ly
longer than you been on this earth. I don't aim to give up the watch yet."
The young Coast
Guard lieutenant withdrew a copy of the orders from his pocket and handed them
to the grizzled old lightkeeper. Petrel Rock was as dismal a place as he'd ever
seen, all gray and mildewed and damp. Even the coffee the old man had made for
him tasted like the sea. Kearns stood by the sink, cup in his hand, drinking
the stuff out of kindness.
"Sorry, Mr.
Jenkins, but orders are orders. This light is too dangerous and isolated. It's
long overdue for automation. You should be happy you can leave it at last.
Petty Officer Kearns will remain to get the beacon and fog signal ready for self-sufficient
operation. Get your things and meet me at the launch."
The old man stood
trembling, with the paper in his hand. His eyes filled, and he scratched
nervously at a spot on his neck. Kearns, alone now with the lightkeeper,
looked at the floor. It was a dreadful place, a prison, yet he thought he
understood the old man's pain.
"Been here 43
years come September. Don't know as I could do no other job after all this
time. Guess them letters from the district was true. They aim to take me off'n
this rock."
Kearns fiddled
with the light and fog sensors he was to install before morning. The tender was
originally scheduled to dock for a few hours - long enough for the sensors to
be hooked up and the old man removed - but an emergency call about a nomad buoy
meant he would have to stay the night. The tender would return for him by noon
the next day.
"I'd be glad to help you carry
your stuff," Kearns offered.
The old man pulled
out a crusty handkerchief and wiped his eyes. He folded the paper several times
and stuffed it in his shirt pocket.
"Not much to carry, lad. A man
learns to live lean on a lighthouse."
The old man disappeared into the
bunkroom. Kearns watched him go, stiff-legged and hunched and beaten
by a piece of paper.
He went to the
generator room and shut off the power, then carried the toolbox and sensors up
the long staircase to the lantern. Despite the musty smell of the granite
stones and the old man's grizzled appearance, the lantern was spotless.
Everything was ready for the evening light-up. Not a fingerprint marred the
brass or prisms of the antique Fresnel lens; the windows were polished inside
and out.
Kearns admired the
old man's tenacity and thought to himself that Petrel Light would never again
receive such loving care. An automated light does not clean its own windows or
polish the lens.
The wiring for the
automatic devices was simple. The light sensor would be placed outside on the
gallery to work like a streetlight. When twilight descended, it would trip the
switch that turned on the beacon. At dawn, it would turn it off. A bulb
changer, with five lOOO-watt bulbs, would rotate new bulbs into position when
old ones burned out. The fog sensor would send a thin beam of light to a buoy a
half-mile away. When the beam could not penetrate the air, the sensor would
activate the foghorn.
"Ain't no electronic contraption
gonna save somebody what needs help."
The old man had entered the lantern on
cat's feet. Kearns jolted at the sound of his scratchy voice.
"No, Mr.
Jenkins, it won't. That's one of the disadvantages of this system. But the
advantage is we won't have to worry about keeping you warm and well and safe
out here. It costs a lot to keep a keeper, you know."
The old man had
changed into his dress uniform from his days in the old U.S. Lighthouse Establishment. He
was among the few civilian lightkeepers who refused to join the Coast Guard
when it had taken over lighthouses in 1939. Kearns noticed that every brass
button on the blue wool jacket was shined to perfection. The coat hung limply
from Mr. Jenkins shoulders, suggesting that he had once been a robust man.
Jenkins eyed the bulb changer
suspiciously.
"They're gettin' rid of an old man
who don't bend to the new rules. I 'member when keepin' a light was a callin';
not just anybody was put out here, least of all some wired-up gizmo with no
brain, no feelin's. "
"Forty-three years is a good career, Mr.
Jenkins. I know I'd be proud to go out with a record like yours.
No one's getting rid of you. It's just,
well ... progress. Like automatic washing machines replacing the
washboard."
Jenkins laughed and shoved his gnarled
hands into his pockets. Wind rattled the lantern windows. "A lighthouse
ain't a washing machine and ships ain't laundry.”
Kearns had to agree. His comparison had
not been an effective one. He was racking his brain for another when footsteps
sounded below. The lieutenant poked his head through the hatch, then climbed
up. Three men inside the lantern made it crowded.
"Taking a final look over your old
kingdom, Jenkins? It's a watery waste, a no-man's land. In a few weeks you'll not miss it at all. "
Kearns flashed the lieutenant a warning
look. The old man would not tolerate derisive remarks about his lighthouse. It
was enough that he had to leave; he didn't deserve to be insulted.
"We were just talking about Mr. Jenkins
fine career, lieutenant. Forty-three flawless years of service. He wears the
old Superintendent's Star, sir, from the Lighthouse Service days. Haven't seen
one of those in years, I'll bet."
The lieutenant surveyed Jenkins uniform
and nodded. Kearns could tell he had little appreciation for the award and even less an idea of its meaning.
"Yes, quite
an accomplishment. I'd have that mounted on a plaque if I were you, Mr.
Jenkins. Might be something your grandchildren would treasure. "
"Got no grandchildren," came
Jenkins gruff reply. His eyes remained riveted on the gray expanse of water.
"
"Oh. Yes. I forgot you're a bachelor. Well, that's all the more reason to
head for shore. I'll wager some old sweetheart is waiting for you after all
these years."
The lieutenant
chuckled and pretended to punch Jenkins in the arm, softly. The old man never
took his eyes off the sea. Kearns puckered his mouth and turned away,
embarrassed. Jenkins deserved a far better sendoff than this. There was no
sweetheart, no wife, no kids, no grandkids, no life ashore. There was only the
lighthouse, and it was being taken from him.
"Well, let's not spend all day
looking for flying fish," added the Lieutenant. "I've got a nomad buoy to find, Mr. Jenkins."
The old keeper
swallowed and pursed his lips. Kearns thought for a moment he would refuse to
budge, but he turned quietly and slipped down through the hatch without looking
back. The lieutenant turned to follow, but Kearns motioned him to stay. When he
was sure the old man was out of earshot, he spoke.
"Sir, could
we at least observe some sort of little ceremony down below---have the men line
up and salute the old guy? Say a few words? We're talking major separation
here. He's been on this lighthouse 43 years. You can't just come out here and
haul him away like a burned out bulb."
The lieutenant searched the horizon and
shifted on his feet. Kearns saw that he was uncomfortable with the
idea.
"Look, sir. I'll do it. I'll give
a little speech before he boards the tender. You present him with the ensign.
It's the least we can do."
It was obvious the officer
was anxious to leave. Rounding up a maverick buoy was more important to him
than seeing that an old lightkeeper was properly relieved.
"Okay,
Kearns. You're the bleeding heart. But make it quick. That buoy is a criminal
at large. We'll hear it from Admiral Cross if we don't find it by dark."
Jenkins was in the
office off the kitchen when Kearns reached the base of the tower. He was
writing in the logbook, a dingy, ink-stained record of his life's work at
Petrel Rock. Kearns waited until the old man had laid down his pen.
"Perhaps the district will let you
have a copy," Kearns said softly from the doorway.
The hint of a smile crossed Jenkins
face. He closed the book and tenderly stroked its cover.
"It's who I
talked to, ya know, 'cause there weren't nobody to converse with out here. Got
me through some rough times---storms, sickness, days when the tender couldn't
land .... time my brother died and I couldn't get ashore to his funeral. "
Kearns instinctively put a hand on the
old man's shoulder. It was a fragile shoulder, thin and bony. "Your
brother would have understood. He knew how critical your job was out here.
"
The affirmation of
his importance made Jenkins stand up straighter. He cleared his throat and
patted the book gently.
"Well, that's behind me now. Won't
be late for no more funerals, 'specially not my own."
They walked
together through the lower rooms one last time, and Jenkins recalled the '38
hurricane, U-boat patrols off the lighthouse, the sinking of the Andrea Doria ---events Kearns could only read about in history books. At the door the old man
paused a moment, as if he had something more to say. But then he was silent.
The door opened
with a soft screech, and the bright light of the morning made the two men
squint. The lieutenant stood on the steps outside the lighthouse.
The crew of
the tender had formed two lines leading to the brow of the ship. They peered
curiously at the old man in his ancient uniform. When Jenkins stepped down the
granite stairs, they came sharply to attention.
Kearns straightened, glanced at the
lieuteI1ant, and addressed the gathering.
"The crew of
the tender Elmwood is honored and saddened to relieve Mr. Harold Jenkins, head
keeper of Petrel Light, after 43 years of commendable duty. Mr. Jenkins has
served longer and under more difficult circumstances than any of us in the
Coast Guard will ever know. High-tech electronics now do the work that hands once
did, but never with the same devotion, sacrifice, caring, and heart as Mr.
Harold Jenkins. He has witnessed a great wave of progress during his career---oil lamps, gaslights, electricity, and now automation. We are honored to have
served with him and honored to be present as he departs."
The old man swayed
on his feet, overcome by the unexpected pomp. Kearns turned to the lieutenant
and saluted.
"Sir, you have the honor of
presenting Mr. Jenkins with the station ensign."
The lieutenant
looked surprised for a moment, then ordered two men to retire the flag, a
somewhat faded and ragged stars and stripes that Jenkins had raised and lowered
over the station for longer than he remembered. The men carefully folded the
ensign and brought it to the lieutenant with measured steps and crisp salutes.
Kearns feared the
lieutenant might further embarrass the old man, but his words were well-chosen.
It was obvious the ceremoniousness of the occasion had infected him.
"Keeper
Jenkins, I am truly honored to present to you this ensign, which you have so
dutifully flown over Petrel Rock for untold years. It is a small token that
represents a great deed, that of the keeper who faithfully tends his light so
that others might be guided by it. On behalf of the crew of the tender Elmwood
and Vice Admiral Benjamin H. Cross of the United States Coast Guard, I extend
to you thanks and God-speed."
The lieutenant
saluted; the men saluted; Kearns saluted. And last, the aged lightkeeper lifted
a shaking hand to his brow.
"Mr. Harold T. Jenkins departing
Petrel Rock Light Station, sir!" Kearns shouted to the lieutenant.
At a nod from the
lieutenant, the bo'sun's pipe cried a long, sad farewell over the waters. The only
other sound was the sea splashing gently against the dock. Keeper Jenkins
stepped down to the rows of men and paused, trembling. Kearns extended his arm
to steady the old man. It was at that moment that he noticed Jenkins had shaved
the stubble from his chin and put in his teeth.
He thought he
might have to walk with him, so wobbly was his first step. But Jenkins
recovered his balance, threw back his shoulders and raised his head. He
squeezed Kearns arm in thanks and walked with proud steps between the men. As
he reached the top of the brow he turned and saluted Kearns, then saluted his
lighthouse and blew it a kiss, as if he were leaving behind a loved one.
The old man was
standing at the stern clutching his flag when the tender pulled away. Kearns waved
to him and thought how right it had been to do what he had done. Jenkins would,
no doubt, receive awards from the district, but his proud farewell at the
lighthouse, in uniform, would be cherished above all else.
The door screeched
again softly as Kearns returned to the lighthouse. With luck, he'd have the
automatic wiring done by mid-afternoon and could spend the remainder of the
daylight beachcombing along the shores of the tiny island. He had brought a
large can of chili and a loaf of bread for his evening meal, but he fancied
digging up some clams to steam.
In the kitchen, he
found the cupboards full of provisions. Jenkins had been serious about not
making preparations to leave. Kearns resolved to pack up the food and see that
it was sent to the old man. A container of fish chowder was in the
refrigerator. It surely wouldn't ship well, and it smelled delicious. Kearns
decided to eat an early lunch.
While the chowder
warmed, he thought of the logbook. He would personally take it ashore and see
that the old man got a copy. It would mean a lot. He went to the office to
retrieve it. As expected, everything was in apple-pie order. Jenkins had made a
final entry, noting the time he had extinguished the beacon that morning, the
weather conditions, and a few comments about the arrival of the Elmwood.
As Kearns picked up the logbook, a
small card slipped out and fell to the floor. It was yellowed with age.
On the front was a faded image of
Christ standing in a cloud, arms open. Kearns thought he should put the card
back in the logbook, but it appeared to be something personal. The old man
would not want something like that in the logbook when it was turned over to
the district.
Kearns opened the
note carefully, uncomfortable about intruding. It contained a memorial to Mrs.
Elizabeth Reese Jenkins who died on September 19, 1928. "God has given her
eternal rest," it said.
"Must have
been his mother," Kearns said to himself, closing the small card. He
tucked it carefully back inside the logbook, then gently flipped through the
pages in case there were other personal notes. Only one other item was found.
Tears welled in Kearns' eyes as he read it and realized what it meant. It, too,
was a memorial card - one that promised "joy and eternal peace in heaven
for little Mary Louise Jenkins, who died at birth, September 19, 1928."
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