Friday, October 3, 2014

Lighthouse Jack-o-Lanterns

It's pumpkin season! I have pumpkins and scarecrows on my front porch and will add a few Jack-o-Lanterns as we edge closer to Halloween. Jack-o-Lantern carving has become an art!  My sister-in-law posted on Facebook earlier this week that she attended a Jack-o-Lantern carving class. Sounds fun to me...and, of course, I'd be carving a lighthouse into my Jack-o-Lantern. Go figure! (The one pictured was made by my daughter, Jessica, a few years back. It's Yaquina Head Lighthouse in Oregon.)


At the end of this blog are pictures of some awesome lighthouse Jack-o-Lanterns, but first let's find out the origin of this fun tradition. I'll quote from an article I wrote for Weatherwise Magazine last year for Halloween. The article was about the will-o-wisp and the old ghost lights in Great Britain that gave rise to our current Jack-o-Lantern craze. Those ghost lights were really glowing swamp gases from peat bogs and other wetlands, but as you can imagine, people thought otherwise in the old days before science could explain these phenomena:

There’s plenty of science today to explain ghost lights, but long before reason and logical inquiry provided sensible explanations, a multitude of imaginary characters were believed to carry these luminous specters through the wetlands of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. They terrified villagers and lured unwary travelers into spongy fens where they became helplessly mired and slowly drowned. They haunted graveyards, marshlands, and peat bogs. And, they gave us the delightfully frightful traditions of Halloween. Foremost among them was Jack-o-Lantern, the ghost of Stingy Jack, an Irish trickster spawned from the dark nights of Gaelic history and reincarnated every October 31st as a carved and lighted pumpkin sitting on a front porch.

Stingy Jack is said to have been a farmer who cheated the Devil. One night Jack robbed his neighbors and then began running through a marsh to elude his pursuers. Suddenly, the Devil rose up in front of Jack and threatened to take his soul for the wicked deed he had done to his kinsman. Quick-thinking Jack fingered the crucifix he carried in his pocket and came up with a plan. He told the Devil he could produce many souls to take to hell if the Devil would pose as a coin in his pocket.

“I’ll toss the coin to the villagers as payment for the things I stole, and they’ll greedily argue over who gets it. You can take their wicked souls for fighting.”

The Devil liked the idea and turned himself into a coin. Jack picked up the coin and slid it into his pocket. The duped Devil landed next to the crucifix and was stripped of all his power. Stingy Jack then struck a deal by promising to let the Devil go only if he swore never to take Jack’s soul. Thus, when Jack died years later he could not enter heaven, for he had been a thief and cheat all his life, nor could he go to hell, because the Devil would not take his soul. Jack’s unwanted spirit was forced to roam the earth in darkness. The Devil, perhaps taking a pity on Jack, gave him a small bit of fire from hell. Jack carved out a large turnip and placed the fire inside. When villagers saw the eerie light of Jack’s turnip lantern, they knew he was restless and wandering.

Eventually the Jack-o-Lantern became part of Samhain, a Gaelic festival to celebrate the end of the autumn harvest. The date chosen was the night of October 31- November 1, the halfway point on the calendar between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.  In the rapidly waning daylight, bonfires were lit to ward off the darkness and the dead, who came back at this time to walk among the living. The ghost lights seen in the marshes and bogs and graveyards on chilly autumn nights were manifestations of departed friends and family members, as well as the ill-fated Jack-o-Lantern.
 
When the tradition of Stingy Jack and his turnip lantern was brought to America, a pumpkin replaced the turnip, since turnips here don't grow as big as in the old country, and pumpkins are plentiful. I'm rather glad for the switch; a turnip wouldn't be near as much fun to carve as a pumpkin!
 
If you volunteer for a lighthouse nonprofit group, think about having a "Lighthouse Pumpkin Carving" event. Kids would love it, and adults too. Prizes are always in order, as is cider and candy and cookies, along with tours of your lighthouse. Often, this a better choice for a family event with young children than a haunted lighthouse tour. Little kids get scared. Save the haunted lighthouse tours for older kids and adults.
 
And if, like me, you are mad for all things "lighthouse," carve your favorite lighthouse into a pumpkin this year.
 
Here are some beautiful lighthouse-carved pumpkins to inspire you!
 
Beckett Gladney posted this one on Flicker.
 
 
Here's one from Norbini on Flicker.
 
 
Purdueila on Flicker, of Cape Hatteras Lighthouse.
 
 
Steve on Flicker did several designs, including Portland Head Lighthouse.
 
 
Here's one from www.fantasypumpkins.com of the Flying Dutchman and a lighthouse.
 
 
Cory carved this one from www.imgarcade.com.
 
 
www.nauticalcottage.com has several, including this one.
 
 
And another from www.imgarcade.com.
 
 
A really fun one of "The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms" from monsterkidclassichorrorforum.yuku.com

 
 
 
 
Get out those carving tools, do a little sketching on a fat pumpkin. Carve your favorite lighthouse or a generic one. As seasoned pumpkin carvers know, you can carve straight through to the inside of the pumpkin, or you can cut away layers to create a relief that glows. To reduce the risk of fire from a candle, use a battery-powered  candle or a glow stick. There's no right way or wrong way, though, just a fun way!
 
In October, all lighthouses become tall Jack-o-Lanterns!
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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